New data shows that both pre-tax and after-tax income inequality has increased in Canada.
We need to keep in mind, however, that our Gini coefficient, 32.6, is still pretty low, at least according to the UN’s Human Development Report. Other countries have higher measurably inequality. In the US, the Gini coefficient is 40.8. In the UK it is 36. See below.
Question: why is Canada’s income distribution relatively egalitarian?
M – Economy and inequality
HDI Rank Country Gini Index
1 Norway 25.8
2 Australia 35.2
3 Iceland ..
4 Canada 32.6
5 Ireland 34.3
6 Netherlands 30.9
7 Sweden 25
8 France 32.7
9 Switzerland 33.7
10 Japan 24.9
11 Luxembourg 30.8
12 Finland 26.9
13 United States 40.8
14 Austria 29.1
15 Spain 34.7
16 Denmark 24.7
17 Belgium 33
18 Italy 36
19 Liechtenstein ..
20 New Zealand 36.2
21 United Kingdom 36
22 Germany 28.3
23 Singapore 42.5
24 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 43.4
25 Greece 34.3
26 Korea (Republic of) 31.6
27 Israel 39.2
28 Andorra ..
29 Slovenia 31.2
30 Brunei Darussalam ..
31 Kuwait ..
32 Cyprus ..
33 Qatar ..
34 Portugal 38.5
35 United Arab Emirates ..
36 Czech Republic 25.8
37 Barbados ..
38 Malta ..
39 Bahrain ..
40 Estonia 36
41 Poland 34.9
42 Slovakia 25.8
43 Hungary 30
44 Chile 52
45 Croatia 29
46 Lithuania 35.8
47 Antigua and Barbuda ..
48 Latvia 35.7
49 Argentina 50
50 Uruguay 46.2
51 Cuba ..
52 Bahamas ..
53 Mexico 48.1
54 Costa Rica 47.2
55 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ..
56 Oman ..
57 Seychelles ..
58 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 43.4
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